In 2024, Nigeria successfully reclaimed its position as Africa's premier destination for oil upstream investments, surpassing Angola. According to a report from Wood Mackenzie, this achievement is primarily attributed to Nigeria's strategic development of deep-water projects, notably the $4.6 billion Bonga North Tranche 1 and Energes' $2.6 billion HI (OML 144) initiative.
A series of strategic reforms played a critical role in revitalizing Nigeria's appeal to investors. These included the implementation of five key presidential directives and the introduction of fiscal incentives designed to attract and sustain investment growth. These measures have not only put Nigeria at the forefront in 2024 but have also set the stage for continued expansion in the years ahead.
Despite Angola's considerable offshore investments, it has struggled with lower returns from marginal projects. Additionally, its decision to exit the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has posed further challenges, impacting its standing as a top investment destination.
Elsewhere across the continent, countries like Ghana and Senegal have also experienced growth in their oil sectors, though on a smaller scale. Nonetheless, Nigeria's regained dominance marks a notable shift in Africa's energy dynamics, reinforcing its pivotal role within the region's oil and gas landscape.