Three journalists who were sentenced to years in prison after writing about corruption and abuse of power in Morocco were released Monday after receiving pardons from King Mohammed VI.
Omar Radi, Taoufik Bouachrine and Soulaimane Raissouni were among 2,278 people pardoned this week, according to Morocco's Ministry of Justice. The pardons were announced as Morocco prepared to celebrate its national holiday marking the 25th anniversary of when Mohammed VI ascended to the throne.
Moroccan law affords the king, as head of state, the power to grant such pardons, which apply to the journalists' prison sentences but not to the civil penalties or the money that courts ordered them to pay their accusers.
The journalists were freed from prison in Tifelt, a town east of Rabat, to a group of ecstatic supporters.
Human rights activists applauded the pardons, but said the move didn't exonerate what they have called the politically motivated manner in which Moroccan authorities pursued and prosecuted the journalists.
"Congratulations. Awaiting the others — and democracy," human rights activist Fouad Abdelmoumni wrote on Facebook, referencing that a number of dissidents remained behind bars in the North African kingdom.
The journalists have for years been emblematic of Morocco's crackdown on those who criticize authorities, including businesses and officials with close ties to the palace.
Morocco, a constitutional monarchy, is known as a stable and reliable counterterrorism ally and alluring tourist destination in the United States and Europe. But the journalists' prosecutions sparked criticism from the U.S. State Department, the European Parliament and a raft of press freedom organizations.
Each of the three journalists was found guilty of sex-related crimes that they vehemently denied as politically motivated and connected to their work. At the height of the Me Too movement, human rights groups said all allegations merited investigation but accused Morocco of weaponizing them to defame and intimidate its critics.
"Moroccan authorities have developed and refined an array of tactics to silence dissent," Human Rights Watch wrote in a 2022 report on 12 court cases against political critics in the kingdom. "In the late 2010s, authorities started to prosecute critics for serious crimes such as money laundering, espionage, rape, or sexual assault, and even human trafficking."
The lurid allegations against the journalists received voluminous coverage in media outlets seen as close to Moroccan authorities.
They were thrust into an international spotlight when Amnesty International and the Paris-based journalism consortium Forbidden Stories published leaked documents suggesting the three journalists were among people spied on by Moroccan officials using malware installed on their smartphones. Authorities vigorously denied doing that.
Bouachrine, an opinion columnist and editor of a critical independent newspaper Akhbar al-Youm, was sentenced to 12 years behind bars in 2018 after being found guilty of human trafficking, sexual assault and rape.
Raissouni, also a former editor of Akhbar al-Youm, was sentenced to five years on charges that included sexual assault in 2021.
Radi, an investigative reporter and activist, was sentenced to six years in 2021 on charges of espionage and sexual assault.
Others pardoned include YouTuber Reda Taoujni and activists Youssef El Hirech and Saida Alami.
